How to install task lighting over your workbench

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Introduction

A well-lit workbench can make all the difference in your garage workshop. Whether you’re repairing tools, assembling projects, or working on fine detail tasks, the right task lighting ensures precision, reduces eye strain, and makes your workspace safer. Learning how to install task lighting over your workbench is a straightforward upgrade that can be completed in a single afternoon with the right tools and know-how.

Why Task Lighting Matters for Your Workbench

Standard overhead garage lighting often casts shadows and doesn’t provide enough focused illumination for detailed work. Task lighting solves these problems by directing light exactly where you need it. Benefits include:

  • Improved visibility – See small parts and fine details clearly.
  • Reduced eye strain – Proper brightness and color temperature make work easier on your eyes.
  • Increased safety – Bright, focused light helps prevent mistakes and accidents.
  • Customizable coverage – Adjustable fixtures let you target different areas of the bench.
  • Professional finish – Makes your garage workspace feel like a dedicated workshop.

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Task Lighting

1. Plan Your Lighting Layout

Before you buy anything, determine:

  • Bench size and position – Measure the width and depth of your workbench.
  • Preferred mounting style – Ceiling-mounted, wall-mounted, or under-shelf lighting.
  • Light type – LED shop lights, under-cabinet fixtures, gooseneck lamps, or LED strip lights.
  • Number of fixtures – A single long fixture may cover a small bench; larger benches may need multiple.

Tip: Aim for lighting that delivers at least 50–75 lumens per square foot for workbench tasks.

2. Choose the Right Light Fixture

For garage workbenches, LED fixtures are the best choice because they are bright, energy-efficient, and long-lasting. Common options include:

  • LED shop lights – Bright, wide coverage, ideal for mounting overhead.
  • Adjustable arm task lights – Focused, directional lighting for detail work.
  • Under-cabinet LEDs – Great for benches with storage above.
  • LED strip lighting – Flexible, low-profile, and ideal for tight spaces.

Select a color temperature between 4000K and 5000K (neutral white to daylight) for clear, true-color lighting.

3. Gather Tools and Materials

You’ll need:

  • Your chosen light fixture(s).
  • Mounting hardware (usually included with the fixture).
  • Drill and drill bits.
  • Screwdriver.
  • Measuring tape and pencil.
  • Level.
  • Wire stripper (for hardwired installations).
  • Voltage tester.
  • Safety gear: gloves and goggles.

If you’re using a plug-in fixture, you may also need an extension cord or cable clips for tidy routing.

4. Turn Off Power (for Hardwired Fixtures)

If your light will be hardwired into your garage’s electrical system:

  • Switch off the breaker for the circuit you’ll be working on.
  • Use a voltage tester to confirm no power is flowing before touching any wires.

If you’re installing a plug-in fixture, you can skip this step but still follow general electrical safety practices.

5. Mark the Mounting Location

  • Hold the fixture or mounting bracket above your workbench in your desired position.
  • Use a pencil to mark screw hole locations.
  • Make sure the light will be centered over your work area and positioned to minimize shadows.

Tip: For overhead mounting, keep the fixture about 24–36 inches above the work surface for optimal coverage.

6. Drill Pilot Holes

  • Use an appropriate drill bit to make pilot holes at your marked spots.
  • This prevents wood or drywall from splitting and makes installation easier.

7. Mount the Fixture or Bracket

  • Secure the fixture or its mounting bracket using the provided screws.
  • Use a level to ensure the fixture is straight before fully tightening screws.

For ceiling-mounted lights, make sure to attach them to joists or use anchors for stability.

8. Connect the Wiring (for Hardwired Installations)

  • Match wire colors: black to black (hot), white to white (neutral), and green or bare copper to ground.
  • Use wire nuts to secure connections, then wrap with electrical tape.
  • Carefully tuck wires into the electrical box before securing the fixture.

For plug-in fixtures, route the power cord neatly to the nearest outlet, securing it along the wall with cable clips.

9. Install the Bulbs (if applicable)

If your fixture uses replaceable bulbs rather than integrated LEDs, install the bulbs now, making sure they match the fixture’s wattage and type requirements.

10. Test Your Lighting

  • Restore power at the breaker (or plug in the fixture).
  • Switch on the light and check for even coverage across your workbench.
  • Adjust fixture angle or height if needed for optimal visibility.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Mounting the light too far back
    • Mistake: Installing the light directly overhead or behind you, causing shadows.
    • Solution: Position the fixture slightly forward so light falls directly onto the bench surface.
  2. Using the wrong color temperature
    • Mistake: Choosing warm (yellowish) light that distorts colors.
    • Solution: Use 4000K–5000K LEDs for clear, accurate lighting.
  3. Not securing cords or wires
    • Mistake: Leaving cables loose where they can snag or cause trips.
    • Solution: Use clips or conduit to keep cords neatly against walls.
  4. Overcomplicating the installation
    • Mistake: Running new electrical wiring when a plug-in fixture would suffice.
    • Solution: Match your fixture type to your electrical comfort level.
  5. Ignoring fixture adjustability
    • Mistake: Choosing a fixed light that can’t be aimed where you need it most.
    • Solution: Consider adjustable heads or swing-arm lights for versatility.

Extra Garage Tips & Hacks

  • Add a dimmer switch (compatible with your fixture) to adjust brightness for different tasks.
  • Pair with motion sensors for automatic on/off when you enter or leave.
  • Install supplemental lighting under shelves for shadow-free illumination of tools and parts.
  • Related read: Check out our guide on setting up a smart lighting system in your garage for full automation.

Conclusion

Installing task lighting over your workbench is a simple, high-impact upgrade that makes working in your garage safer, more comfortable, and more efficient. By choosing the right fixture, positioning it carefully, and ensuring safe installation, you’ll create a workspace where every project is easier to see and complete.

Pro Tip: Once you’ve installed task lighting, consider upgrading your general garage lighting as well. Combining bright overhead lighting with focused task lighting creates the perfect balance for all kinds of projects.